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@ARTICLE{Blanke:317883,
      author       = {Blanke, Alexander and Watson, Peter J. and Holbrey, Richard
                      and Fagan, Michael J.},
      title        = {{C}omputational biomechanics changes our view on insect
                      head evolution},
      journal      = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London / B},
      volume       = {284},
      number       = {1848},
      issn         = {0962-8452},
      address      = {London},
      publisher    = {The Royal Society},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2017-00948},
      pages        = {20162412},
      year         = {2017},
      note         = {(c) The Author(s). Published by the Royal Society. All
                      rights reserved.},
      abstract     = {Despite large-scale molecular attempts, the relationships
                      of the basal winged insect lineages dragonflies, mayflies
                      and neopterans, are still unresolved. Other data sources,
                      such as morphology, suffer from unclear functional
                      dependencies of the structures considered, which might
                      mislead phylogenetic inference. Here, we assess this problem
                      by combining for the first time biomechanics with
                      phylogenetics using two advanced engineering techniques,
                      multibody dynamics analysis and finite-element analysis, to
                      objectively identify functional linkages in insect head
                      structures which have been used traditionally to argue basal
                      winged insect relationships. With a biomechanical model of
                      unprecedented detail, we are able to investigate the
                      mechanics of morphological characters under biologically
                      realistic load, i.e. biting. We show that a range of head
                      characters, mainly ridges, endoskeletal elements and joints,
                      are indeed mechanically linked to each other. An analysis of
                      character state correlation in a morphological data matrix
                      focused on head characters shows highly significant
                      correlation of these mechanically linked structures.
                      Phylogenetic tree reconstruction under different data
                      exclusion schemes based on the correlation analysis
                      unambiguously supports a sistergroup relationship of
                      dragonflies and mayflies. The combination of biomechanics
                      and phylogenetics as it is proposed here could be a
                      promising approach to assess functional dependencies in many
                      organisms to increase our understanding of phenotypic
                      evolution.},
      cin          = {DOOR},
      ddc          = {570},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731},
      pnm          = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899) / FS-Proposal: I-20090211
                      (I-20090211) / FS-Proposal: I-20100029 (I-20100029)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899 / G:(DE-H253)I-20090211 /
                      G:(DE-H253)I-20100029},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)D-BW2-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000393750000014},
      pubmed       = {pmid:28179518},
      doi          = {10.1098/rspb.2016.2412},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/317883},
}