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@PHDTHESIS{Lenz:300800,
author = {Lenz, Teresa},
othercontributors = {Sander, Christian and Schleper, Peter},
title = {{A} search for new heavy particles in events with highly
ionising, short tracks at the {CMS} experiment},
issn = {1435-8085},
school = {Universität Hamburg},
type = {Dissertation},
address = {Hamburg},
publisher = {Verlag Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron},
reportid = {PUBDB-2016-02420, DESY-THESIS-2016-016},
series = {DESY-THESIS},
pages = {223},
year = {2016},
note = {Dissertation, Universität Hamburg, 2016},
abstract = {The main focus of the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron
Collider (LHC) is to search for physics beyond the Standard
Model and to measure Standard Model parameters. For both
purposes it is essential to determine important performance
parameters of the CMS detector. The here presented thesis
contributes in a twofold way to the physics program of CMS.
In the first part of this thesis, a search for physics
beyond the Standard Model is presented. It is motivated by
supersymmetric models with nearly mass-degenerate lightest
neutralinos and lightest charginos. The small mass gap
between chargino and neutralino can lead to long lifetimes
of the chargino due to phase space suppression. Thus, the
chargino can reach the tracking system before its decay. The
here presented search targets chargino lifetimes of
$\text{c}\tau \approx 1 - 30\,\text{cm}$ where most of the
charginos decay in the first layers of the tracker. This
search aims at increasing the search sensitivity of existing
searches with respect to these models in a twofold way:
first, the inclusion of tracks down to three measurements in
the tracking system, and second, the discrimination against
Standard Model background by the energy loss per path
length. The search is performed on $19.7\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ of
data recorded at the CMS experiment at a centre-of-mass
energy of $8\,\text{TeV}$. No excess above the Standard
Model expectation is found and the supersymmetric parameter
space is constrained. The search can exclude supersymmetric
models with chargino masses of $100\,\text{GeV}$ down to
lifetimes of $\text{c}\tau=2\,\text{cm}$ and models with
masses of $500\,\text{GeV}$ down to lifetimes of
$\text{c}\tau=70\,\text{cm}$. Current limits are confirmed
and improvements of the order of $10-40\,\text{GeV}$ in
chargino mass are achieved. In the second part of the
thesis, a measurement of the jet transverse-momentum
resolution at $8\,\text{TeV}$ at the CMS experiment is
presented. In order to exploit the good energy resolution of
the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS detector, the
measurement is performed using $\gamma + \text{jet}$ events.
Due to the transverse momentum balance in the absence of
further jet activity, the photon momentum can be used as a
measure for the true jet transverse momentum. The applied
method is based on earlier measurements but is further
developed within this thesis in order to consistently
account for the influence of additional jet activity on the
jet transverse-momentum response. Relative differences of
the resolution in simulation and in data are measured
between 7\% and 20\%.},
cin = {UNI/EXP / CMS},
cid = {$I:(DE-H253)UNI_EXP-20120731$ / I:(DE-H253)CMS-20120731},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)LHC-Exp-CMS-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)3 / PUB:(DE-HGF)29 / PUB:(DE-HGF)11},
doi = {10.3204/DESY-THESIS-2016-016},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/300800},
}