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@ARTICLE{Kaertner:296138,
      author       = {Kaertner, Franz and Ahr, F. and Calendron, A.-L. and
                      Çankaya, H. and Carbajo, Sergio and Chang, G. and Cirmi, G.
                      and Doerner, Katerina and Dorda, U. and Fallahi, A. and
                      Hartin, A. and Hemmer, M. and Hobbs, R. and Hua, Y. and
                      Huang, W. R. and Letrun, R. and Matlis, N. and Mazalova, V.
                      and Muecke, Oliver and Nanni, E. and Putnam, W. and Ravi, K.
                      and Reichert, F. and Sarrou, I. and Wu, X. and Yahaghi, A.
                      and Ye, H. and Zapata, L. and Zhang, D. and Zhou, C. and
                      Miller, R. J. D. and Berggren, K. K. and Graafsma, H. and
                      Meents, Alke and Assmann, Ralph and Chapman, H. N. and
                      Fromme, P.},
      title        = {{AXSIS}: {E}xploring the frontiers in attosecond {X}-ray
                      science, imaging and spectroscopy},
      journal      = {Nuclear instruments $\&$ methods in physics research / A},
      volume       = {829},
      issn         = {0168-9002},
      address      = {Amsterdam},
      publisher    = {North-Holland Publ. Co.},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2016-01314},
      pages        = {24-29},
      year         = {2016},
      abstract     = {X-ray crystallography is one of the main methods to
                      determine atomic-resolution 3D images of the whole spectrum
                      of molecules ranging from small inorganic clusters to large
                      protein complexes consisting of hundred-thousands of atoms
                      that constitute the macromolecular machinery of life. Life
                      is not static, and unravelling the structure and dynamics of
                      the most important reactions in chemistry and biology is
                      essential to uncover their mechanism. Many of these
                      reactions, including photosynthesis which drives our
                      biosphere, are light induced and occur on ultrafast
                      timescales. These have been studied with high time
                      resolution primarily by optical spectroscopy, enabled by
                      ultrafast laser technology, but they reduce the vast
                      complexity of the process to a few reaction coordinates. In
                      the AXSIS project at CFEL in Hamburg, funded by the European
                      Research Council, we develop the new method of attosecond
                      serial X-ray crystallography and spectroscopy, to give a
                      full description of ultrafast processes atomically resolved
                      in real space and on the electronic energy landscape, from
                      co-measurement of X-ray and optical spectra, and X-ray
                      diffraction. This technique will revolutionize our
                      understanding of structure and function at the atomic and
                      molecular level and thereby unravel fundamental processes in
                      chemistry and biology like energy conversion processes. For
                      that purpose, we develop a compact, fully coherent,
                      THz-driven attosecond X-ray source based on coherent inverse
                      Compton scattering off a free-electron crystal, to outrun
                      radiation damage effects due to the necessary high X-ray
                      irradiance required to acquire diffraction signals. This
                      highly synergistic project starts from a completely clean
                      slate rather than conforming to the specifications of a
                      large free-electron laser (FEL) user facility, to optimize
                      the entire instrumentation towards fundamental measurements
                      of the mechanism of light absorption and excitation energy
                      transfer. A multidisciplinary team formed by laser-,
                      accelerator,- X-ray scientists and as well as
                      spectroscopists and biochemists optimizes X-ray pulse
                      parameters, in tandem with sample delivery, crystal size,
                      and advanced X-ray detectors. Ultimately, the new
                      capability, attosecond serial X-ray crystallography and
                      spectroscopy, will be applied to one of the most important
                      problems in structural biology, which is to elucidate the
                      dynamics of light reactions, electron transfer and protein
                      structure in photosynthesis.},
      cin          = {FS-CFEL-2 / FS-CFEL-1 / MPY / FS-DS},
      ddc          = {530},
      cid          = {I:(DE-H253)FS-CFEL-2-20120731 /
                      I:(DE-H253)FS-CFEL-1-20120731 / I:(DE-H253)MPY-20120731 /
                      I:(DE-H253)FS-DS-20120731},
      pnm          = {6211 - Extreme States of Matter: From Cold Ions to Hot
                      Plasmas (POF3-621) / AXSIS - Frontiers in Attosecond X-ray
                      Science: Imaging and Spectroscopy (609920) / CUI - Hamburger
                      Zentrum für ultraschnelle Beobachtung (194651731)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-6211 / G:(EU-Grant)609920 /
                      G:(GEPRIS)194651731},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-H253)CFEL-Exp-20150101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      UT           = {WOS:000379144100004},
      pubmed       = {pmid:28706325},
      doi          = {10.1016/j.nima.2016.02.080},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/296138},
}