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@INPROCEEDINGS{Furger:276012,
author = {Furger, Markus and Visser, Suzanne and Slowik, Jay G. and
Crippa, Monica and Poulain, Laurent and Marchand, Nicolas
and Sciare, Jean and Flechsig, Uwe and Appel, Karen and
Baltensperger, Urs and Prévôt, André S. H.},
title = {{H}ighly time-resolved ambient trace element concentrations
in {P}aris during the {MEGAPOLI} summer campaign},
school = {University of Bologna},
reportid = {PUBDB-2015-04370},
year = {2014},
note = {kein pdf vorhanden},
abstract = {Atmospheric aerosols are of interest for their influence on
human health and climate forcing.Understanding of their
chemical composition is thus a key factor to better
understand thehealth effects and to provide guidance for the
development of mitigation and/or reductionstrategies,
especially for densely populated areas, such as megacities.
The MEGAPOLIproject took place in Paris, France in summer
2009 and in winter 2010. Among a large suiteof instruments
to collect and analyze the chemical composition of aerosols
were two rotatingdrum impactors (RDI) capable of sampling
particulate matter (PM) in three size ranges with2-hour time
resolution. The RDIs were placed at city background and
suburban sites. Eachcampaign lasted four weeks.The samples
were analyzed with synchrotron radiation-induced X-ray
fluorescencespectrometry (SR-XRF) at beamlines at the Swiss
Light Source (SLS) at PSI, Villigen,Switzerland, and at
DESY/HASYLAB in Hamburg, Germany. The photon flux
ofsynchrotron facilities yields good signal-to-noise levels
of the aerosol spectra in reasonabletime (typically 30 s per
sample). We measured up to two dozen elements in parallel
(from Nato Pb). Subsequently, the resulting element time
series are analyzed with statistical methods toattribute
possible sources.The MEGAPOLI summer campaign showed
generally low PM concentrations, as the weatherwas rather
unsettled with frequent rain. The maritime origin of air
masses becomes manifestin Na, Mg and Cl time series, which
are similar for both sites. Transition metals show
higherconcentrations at urban background than at suburban
sites, as do typical traffic-relatedelements (Cu, Ba, Sb).
Most mass of these elements occurs in the largest size
fraction (PM10-2.5), which hints towards road dust
resuspension. In this way trace elements help to refine
theapportionment of PM sources.},
month = {Jun},
date = {2014-06-15},
organization = {European Conference on X-Ray
Spectrometry, Bologna (Italy), 15 Jun
2014 - 20 Jun 2014},
cin = {DOOR},
cid = {I:(DE-H253)HAS-User-20120731},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF3-899) / FS-Proposal: II-20100006 EC
(II-20100006-EC)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899 / G:(DE-H253)II-20100006-EC},
experiment = {EXP:(DE-H253)D-L-20150101},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)6},
url = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/276012},
}