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100 | 1 | _ | |0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1020528 |a Das, Uddipan |b 0 |e Corresponding Author |
245 | _ | _ | |a Crystal Structure of the VapBC-15 Complex from Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Reveals a Two-Metal Ion dependent PIN-Domain Ribonuclease and a Variable Mode of Toxin-Antitoxin Assemblypetea |
260 | _ | _ | |a San Diego, Calif. |b Elsevier |c 2014 |
336 | 7 | _ | |0 0 |2 EndNote |a Journal Article |
336 | 7 | _ | |2 DRIVER |a article |
336 | 7 | _ | |0 PUB:(DE-HGF)16 |2 PUB:(DE-HGF) |a Journal Article |b journal |m journal |s 1445000390_3746 |
336 | 7 | _ | |2 BibTeX |a ARTICLE |
500 | _ | _ | |3 POF3_Assignment on 2016-02-15 |
500 | _ | _ | |3 POF3_Prefill: G:(DE-HGF)POF3-899 |
500 | _ | _ | |a (c) Elsevier Inc. Post referee full text in progress. Embargo for full text 1 year from 22. Oct. 2014. |
520 | _ | _ | |a Although PIN (PilT N-terminal)-domain proteins are known to have ribonuclease activity, their specific mechanism of action remains unknown. VapCs form a family of ribonucleases that possess a PIN-domain assembly and are known as toxins. The activities of VapCs are impaired by VapB antitoxins. Here we present the crystal structure of the VapBC-15 toxin–antitoxin complex from Mycobacterium tuberculosis determined to 2.1 Å resolution. The VapB-15 and VapC-15 components assemble into one heterotetramer (VapB$_2$C$_2$) and two heterotrimers (VapBC$_2$) in each asymmetric unit of the crystal. The active site of VapC-15 toxin consists of a cluster of acidic amino acid residues and two divalent metal ions, forming a well organised ribonuclease active site. The distribution of the catalytic-site residues of the VapC-15 toxin is similar to that of T4 RNase H and of Methanococcus jannaschii FEN-1, providing strong evidence that these three proteins share a similar mechanism of activity. The presence of both VapB$_2$C$_2$ and VapBC$_2$ emphasizes the fact that the same antitoxin can bind the toxin in 1:1 and 1:2 ratios. The crystal structure determination of the VapBC-15 complex reveals for the first time a PIN-domain ribonuclease protein that shows two metal ions at the active site and a variable mode of toxin–antitoxin assembly. The structure further shows that VapB-15 antitoxin binds to the same groove meant for the binding of putative substrate (RNA), resulting in the inhibition of VapC-15’s toxicity. |
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700 | 1 | _ | |0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1013622 |a Pogenberg, Vivian |b 1 |
700 | 1 | _ | |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |a Subhramanyam, Udaya Kumar Tiruttani |b 2 |
700 | 1 | _ | |0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1001283 |a Wilmanns, Matthias |b 3 |
700 | 1 | _ | |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |a Gourinath, Samudrala |b 4 |
700 | 1 | _ | |0 P:(DE-HGF)0 |a Srinivasan, Alagiri |b 5 |
773 | _ | _ | |0 PERI:(DE-600)1469822-5 |a 10.1016/j.jsb.2014.10.002 |g Vol. 188, no. 3, p. 249 - 258 |n 3 |p 249 - 258 |t Journal of structural biology |v 188 |x 1047-8477 |y 2014 |
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