001     192610
005     20250730144912.0
024 7 _ |2 doi
|a 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.014415
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 0163-1829
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 0556-2805
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 1095-3795
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 1098-0121
024 7 _ |2 ISSN
|a 1550-235X
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037 _ _ |a PUBDB-2014-04192
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 530
100 1 _ |0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1020413
|a Zhang, Jian
|b 0
|e Corresponding Author
245 _ _ |a Transformation between spin-Peierls and incommensurate fluctuating phases of Sc-doped TiOCl
260 _ _ |a College Park, Md.
|b APS
|c 2014
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|a Journal Article
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|a ARTICLE
520 _ _ |a Single crystals of ScxTi1−xOCl(x=0.005) have been grown by the vapor phase transport technique. Specific heat measurements prove the absence of phase transitions for 4–200 K. Instead, an excess entropy is observed over a range of temperatures that encompasses the incommensurate phase transition at 90 K and the spin-Peierls transition at 67 K of pure TiOCl. Temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction on ScxTi1−xOCl gives broadened diffraction maxima at incommensurate positions between Tc1=61.5(3) and ∼90 K, and at commensurate positions below 61.5 K. These results are interpreted as due to the presence of an incommensurate phase without long-range order at intermediate temperatures, and of a highly disturbed commensurate phase without long-range order at low temperatures. The commensurate phase is attributed to a fluctuating spin-Peierls state on an orthorhombic lattice. The monoclinic symmetry and local structure of the fluctuations are equal to the symmetry and structure of the ordered spin-Peierls state of TiOCl. A novel feature of ScxTi1−xOCl(x=0.005) is a transformation from one fluctuating phase (the incommensurate phase at intermediate temperatures) to another fluctuating phase (the spin-Peierls-like phase). This transformation is not a phase transition occurring at a critical temperature, but it proceeds gradually over a temperature range of ∼10 K wide. The destruction of long-range order requires much lower levels of doping in TiOCl than in other low-dimensional electronic crystals, like the canonical spin-Peierls compound CuGeO3. An explanation for the higher sensitivity to doping has not been found, but it is noticed that it may be the result of an increased two-dimensional character of the doped magnetic system. The observed fluctuating states with long correlation lengths are reminiscent of Kosterlitz–Thouless-type phases in two-dimensional systems.
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542 _ _ |i 2014-07-15
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700 1 _ |0 P:(DE-H253)PIP1008710
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773 1 8 |a 10.1103/physrevb.90.014415
|b American Physical Society (APS)
|d 2014-07-15
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|t Physical Review B
|v 90
|y 2014
|x 1098-0121
773 _ _ |a 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.014415
|g Vol. 90, no. 1, p. 014415
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914 1 _ |y 2014
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