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@ARTICLE{Ackermann:172414,
      author       = {Ackermann, Markus and Albert, A. and Atwood, W. B. and
                      Baldini, L. and Ballet, J. and Barbiellini, G. and Bastieri,
                      D. and Bellazzini, R. and Bissaldi, E. and Blandford, R. D.
                      and Bloom, E. D. and Bottacini, E. and Brandt, T. J. and
                      Bregeon, J. and Bruel, P. and Buehler, R. and Buson, S. and
                      Caliandro, G. A. and Cameron, R. A. and Caragiulo, M. and
                      Caraveo, P. A. and Cavazzuti, E. and Cecchi, C. and Charles,
                      E. and Chekhtman, A. and Chiang, J. and Chiaro, G. and
                      Ciprini, S. and Claus, R. and Cohen-Tanugi, J. and Conrad,
                      J. and Cutini, S. and D'Ammando, F. and de Angelis, A. and
                      de Palma, F. and Dermer, C. D. and Digel, S. W. and Venere,
                      L. Di and do Couto e Silva, E. and Drell, P. S. and Favuzzi,
                      C. and Ferrara, E. C. and Focke, W. B. and Franckowiak, A.
                      and Fukazawa, Y. and Funk, S. and Fusco, P. and Gargano, F.
                      and Gasparrini, D. and Germani, S. and Giglietto, N. and
                      Giordano, F. and Giroletti, M. and Godfrey, G. and
                      Gomez-Vargas, G. A. and Grenier, I. A. and Guiriec, S. and
                      Hadasch, D. and Harding, A. K. and Hays, E. and Hewitt, J.
                      W. and Hou, X. and Jogler, T. and Jóhannesson, G. and
                      Johnson, A. S. and Johnson, W. N. and Kamae, T. and Kataoka,
                      J. and Knödlseder, J. and Kocevski, D. and Kuss, M. and
                      Larsson, S. and Latronico, L. and Longo, F. and Loparco, F.
                      and Lovellette, M. N. and Lubrano, P. and Malyshev, D. and
                      Manfreda, A. and Massaro, F. and Mayer, M. and Mazziotta, M.
                      N. and McEnery, J. E. and Michelson, P. F. and Mitthumsiri,
                      W. and Mizuno, T. and Monzani, M. E. and Morselli, A. and
                      Moskalenko, I. V. and Murgia, S. and Nemmen, R. and Nuss, E.
                      and Ohsugi, T. and Omodei, N. and Orienti, M. and Orlando,
                      E. and Ormes, J. F. and Paneque, D. and Panetta, J. H. and
                      Perkins, J. S. and Pesce-Rollins, M. and Petrosian, V. and
                      Piron, F. and Pivato, G. and Rainò, S. and Rando, R. and
                      Razzano, M. and Razzaque, S. and Reimer, A. and Reimer, O.
                      and Sánchez-Conde, M. and Schaal, M. and Schulz, A. and
                      Sgrò, C. and Siskind, E. J. and Spandre, G. and Spinelli,
                      P. and Stawarz, Łukasz and Strong, A. W. and Suson, D. J.
                      and Tahara, M. and Takahashi, H. and Thayer, J. B. and
                      Tibaldo, L. and Tinivella, M. and Torres, D. F. and Tosti,
                      G. and Troja, E. and Uchiyama, Y. and Vianello, G. and
                      Werner, M. and Winer, B. L. and Wood, K. S. and Wood, M. and
                      Zaharijas, G.},
      title        = {{THE} {SPECTRUM} {AND} {MORPHOLOGY} {OF} {THE} {FERMI}
                      {BUBBLES}},
      journal      = {The astrophysical journal},
      volume       = {793},
      number       = {1},
      issn         = {1538-4357},
      address      = {Chicago, Ill. [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Univ.11032},
      reportid     = {PUBDB-2014-03721, arXiv:1407.7905},
      pages        = {64},
      year         = {2014},
      abstract     = {The Fermi bubbles are two large structures in the gamma-ray
                      sky extending to 55° above and below the Galactic center.
                      We analyze 50 months of Fermi Large Area Telescope data
                      between 100 MeV and 500 GeV above 10° in Galactic latitude
                      to derive the spectrum and morphology of the Fermi bubbles.
                      We thoroughly explore the systematic uncertainties that
                      arise when modeling the Galactic diffuse emission through
                      two separate approaches. The gamma-ray spectrum is well
                      described by either a log parabola or a power law with an
                      exponential cutoff. We exclude a simple power law with more
                      than 7σ significance. The power law with an exponential
                      cutoff has an index of 1.9 ± 0.2 and a cutoff energy of 110
                      ± 50 GeV. We find that the gamma-ray luminosity of the
                      bubbles is $4.4^{+2.4}_{-0.9} \times 10^{37}$ erg s–1. We
                      confirm a significant enhancement of gamma-ray emission in
                      the southeastern part of the bubbles, but we do not find
                      significant evidence for a jet. No significant variation of
                      the spectrum across the bubbles is detected. The width of
                      the boundary of the bubbles is estimated to be
                      $3.4^{+3.7}_{-2.6}$ deg. Both inverse Compton (IC) models
                      and hadronic models including IC emission from secondary
                      leptons fit the gamma-ray data well. In the IC scenario,
                      synchrotron emission from the same population of electrons
                      can also explain the WMAP and Planck microwave haze with a
                      magnetic field between 5 and 20 μG.},
      cin          = {ZEU-EXP/AT},
      ddc          = {520},
      cid          = {$I:(DE-H253)ZEU-EXP_AT-20120731$},
      pnm          = {523 - High-energy gamma ray astronomy (POF2-523)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF2-523},
      experiment   = {EXP:(DE-MLZ)NOSPEC-20140101},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)29 / PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      eprint       = {1407.7905},
      howpublished = {arXiv:1407.7905},
      archivePrefix = {arXiv},
      SLACcitation = {$\%\%CITATION$ = $arXiv:1407.7905;\%\%$},
      UT           = {WOS:000341301700064},
      doi          = {10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/64},
      url          = {https://bib-pubdb1.desy.de/record/172414},
}