001     638649
005     20250929151017.0
037 _ _ |a PUBDB-2025-04130
100 1 _ |a Welker, Simon
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245 _ _ |a Position-Blind Ptychography: Viability of image reconstruction via data-driven variational inference
260 _ _ |c 2025
336 7 _ |a Preprint
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336 7 _ |a preprint
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336 7 _ |a ARTICLE
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520 _ _ |a In this work, we present and investigate the novel blind inverse problem of \emph{position-blind ptychography}, i.e., ptychographic phase retrieval without any knowledge of scan positions, which then must be recovered jointly with the image. The motivation for this problem comes from single-particle diffractive X-ray imaging, where particles in random orientations are illuminated and a set of diffraction patterns is collected. If one uses a highly focused X-ray beam, the measurements would also become sensitive to the beam positions relative to each particle and therefore ptychographic, but these positions are also unknown. We investigate the viability of image reconstruction in a simulated, simplified 2-D variant of this difficult problem, using variational inference with modern data-driven image priors in the form of score-based diffusion models. We find that, with the right illumination structure and a strong prior, one can achieve reliable and successful image reconstructions even under measurement noise, in all except the most difficult evaluated imaging scenario.
536 _ _ |a 633 - Life Sciences – Building Blocks of Life: Structure and Function (POF4-633)
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536 _ _ |a HIDSS-0002 - DASHH: Data Science in Hamburg - Helmholtz Graduate School for the Structure of Matter (2019_IVF-HIDSS-0002)
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536 _ _ |a AIM, DFG project G:(GEPRIS)390715994 - EXC 2056: CUI: Advanced Imaging of Matter (390715994)
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700 1 _ |a Kuger, Lorenz
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700 1 _ |a Roith, Tim
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700 1 _ |a Feng, Berthy T.
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700 1 _ |a Burger, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Gerkmann, Timo
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700 1 _ |a Chapman, Henry N.
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910 1 _ |a Centre for Free-Electron Laser Science
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910 1 _ |a Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
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910 1 _ |a European XFEL
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913 1 _ |a DE-HGF
|b Forschungsbereich Materie
|l Von Materie zu Materialien und Leben
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914 1 _ |y 2025
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