| Home > Publications database > Retained austenite in multipass high-strength weld metal with a yield strength exceeding 1100 MPa |
| Journal Article | PUBDB-2025-01535 |
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2025
Elsevier
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.04.279 doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2025-01535
Abstract: Retained austenite is an essential phase in various types of steel due to its ability to positively influence mechanicalproperties. However, in the research field of high-strength weld metals, it is typically considered only aspart of martensite-austenite constituents. A detailed quantification of this metastable phase in different heat-affectedzone regions and an assessment of its morphology is largely missing. To address this, the presentstudy investigates the distribution and morphology of retained austenite in high-strength multipass all-weldmetal with a yield strength exceeding 1100 MPa. A quantitative 2D phase map of retained austenite wasgenerated using high-energy X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement. Regardless of the former microstructure,the highest retained austenite contents - up to 7.0 % - are observed in the intercritically reheated zones. Thesezones replicate the layer structure of the multipass all-weld metal and are surrounded by tempered regionscontaining less than 2.0 % retained austenite. Using transmission Kikuchi diffraction and electron backscatterdiffraction, only minor amounts of stand-alone retained austenite were detected. Consequently, it is expectedthat the volume fractions of retained austenite may have been underestimated in many former research worksabout low-alloyed high-strength steels and weld metals.
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