Journal Article PUBDB-2025-00738

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Comparative thermal and compressional behaviour of natural xenotime-(Y), chernovite-(Y) and monazite-(Ce)

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2024
Cambridge University Press Cambridge

Mineralogical magazine 88(6), 682 - 697 () [10.1180/mgm.2024.70]
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Abstract: ATO4 compounds are a class of oxides which includes the rare earth element (REE) bearing phosphates and arsenates, REEPO4 and REEAsO4. In this study, we have investigated the isothermal high-pressure and the isobaric high-temperature behaviour of natural samples of xenotime-(Y) (ideally YPO4), chernovite-(Y) (YAsO4) and monazite-(Ce) (CePO4) from the hydrothermal veins cropping out at Mt. Cervandone in the Western Italian Alps. Experimental data based on in situ X-ray diffraction (both single-crystal and powder techniques with conventional or synchrotron radiation) have allowed us to fit the unit-cell volumes and axial thermal and compressional evolution and provide a suite of refined thermo-elastic parameters. A comprehensive analysis of the role played by the crystal chemistry on the thermo-elastic response of these minerals is discussed, along with the description of the main crystal-structural deformation mechanisms for both the zircon (xenotime and chernovite) and monazite (monazite) structural types. Pressure-induced phase transitions of xenotime-(Y) and chernovite-(Y) are discussed and compared with previous literature data, whereas a change in the compressional behaviour of monazite-(Ce) at ∼18 GPa, involving an increase in the coordination number of the REE-hosting A site, is presented and discussed.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
  2. PETRA-D (FS-PETRA-D)
Research Program(s):
  1. 631 - Matter – Dynamics, Mechanisms and Control (POF4-631) (POF4-631)
  2. 6G3 - PETRA III (DESY) (POF4-6G3) (POF4-6G3)
  3. FS-Proposal: I-20210452 EC (I-20210452-EC) (I-20210452-EC)
  4. FS-Proposal: I-20211179 EC (I-20211179-EC) (I-20211179-EC)
  5. CALIPSOplus - Convenient Access to Light Sources Open to Innovation, Science and to the World (730872) (730872)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P02.2 (PETRA III)

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 Record created 2025-02-17, last modified 2025-07-15


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