| Home > Publications database > Pd single atoms on g-C$_3$N$_4$ photocatalysts: minimum loading for maximum activity |
| Journal Article | PUBDB-2025-00712 |
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2025
RSC
Cambridge
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1039/D4SC08589B doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2025-00712
Abstract: Noble metal single atoms (SAs) on semiconductors are increasingly explored as co-catalysts to enhance the efficiency of photocatalytic hydrogen production. In this study, we introduce a “spontaneous deposition” approach to anchor Pd SAs onto graphitic carbon nitride (g-C$_3$N$_4$) using a highly dilute tetraaminepalladium(II) chloride precursor. Maximized photocatalytic activity and significantly reduced charge transfer resistance can be achieved with a remarkably low Pd loading of 0.05 wt% using this approach. The resulting Pd SA-modified g-C$_3$N$_4$ demonstrates a remarkable hydrogen production efficiency of 0.24 mmol h$^{−1}$ mg$^{−1}$ Pd, which is >50 times larger than that of Pd nanoparticles deposited on g-C$_3$N$_4$via conventional photodeposition. This significant enhancement in catalytic performance is attributed to improved electron transfer facilitated by the optimal coordination of Pd SAs within the g-C$_3$N$_4$ structure.
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