Journal Article PUBDB-2024-05523

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Axion magnetic resonance: A novel enhancement in axion-photon conversion

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2024
American Physical Society Ridge, NY

Physical review / D 110(1), 015018 () [10.1103/PhysRevD.110.015018]
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Report No.: CTPU-PTC-23-39; DESY-23-118; LA-UR-23-29378; arXiv:2308.10925

Abstract: We identify a new resonance, axion magnetic resonance (AMR), that can greatly enhance the conversion rate between axions and photons. A series of axion search experiments rely on converting them into photons inside a constant magnetic field background. A common bottleneck of such experiments is the conversion amplitude being suppressed by the axion mass when $m_a \gtrsim 10^{-4}~$eV. We point out that a spatial or temporal variation in the magnetic field can cancel the difference between the photon dispersion relation and that of the axion, hence greatly enhancing the conversion probability. We demonstrate that the enhancement can be achieved by both a helical magnetic field profile and a harmonic oscillation of the magnitude. Our approach can extend the projected ALPS II reach in the axion-photon coupling ($g_{a\gamma}$) by two orders of magnitude at $m_a = 10^{-3}\;\mathrm{eV}$ with moderate assumptions.

Keyword(s): resonance: magnetic ; axion: mass ; photon: dispersion relation ; magnetic field: background ; magnetic field: constant ; enhancement ; ALPS ; time dependence ; oscillation ; suppression

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Note: 13 pages, 5 figures, numerical code available at https://github.com/ChenSun-Phys/axion-magnetic-resonance

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Theorie-Gruppe (T)
Research Program(s):
  1. 611 - Fundamental Particles and Forces (POF4-611) (POF4-611)
  2. DFG project 390833306 - EXC 2121: Quantum Universe (390833306) (390833306)
Experiment(s):
  1. No specific instrument

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http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Preprint  ;  ;
Axion Magnetic Resonance: A Novel Enhancement in Axion-Photon Conversion
[10.3204/PUBDB-2023-05067]  GO OpenAccess  Download fulltext Files  Download fulltextFulltext by arXiv.org BibTeX | EndNote: XML, Text | RIS


 Record created 2024-08-15, last modified 2025-07-15


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