Journal Article PUBDB-2020-04458

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Doping Dependent In‐Plane and Cross‐Plane Thermoelectric Performance of Thin n‐Type Polymer P(NDI2OD‐T2) Films

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2020
Wiley-VCH Weinheim

Advanced functional materials 30(28), 2003092 () [10.1002/adfm.202003092]
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Abstract: Thermoelectric generators pose a promising approach in renewable energies as they can convert waste heat into electricity. In order to build high efficiency devices, suitable thermoelectric materials, both n‐ and p‐type, are needed. Here, the n‐type high‐mobility polymer poly[N,N′‐bis(2‐octyldodecyl)naphthalene‐1,4,5,8‐bis(dicarboximide)‐2,6‐diyl]‐alt‐5,5′‐(2,2′‐bithiophene) (P(NDI2OD‐T2)) is focused upon. Via solution doping with 4‐(1,3‐dimethyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐benzoimidazol‐2‐yl)‐N,N‐diphenylaniline (N‐DPBI), a maximum power factor of (1.84 ± 0.13) $µ$W K$^{−2}$ m$^{−1}$ is achieved in an in‐plane geometry for 5 wt% dopant concentration. Additionally, UV–vis spectroscopy and grazing‐incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering are applied to elucidate the mechanisms of the doping process and to explain the discrepancy in thermoelectric performance depending on the charge carriers being either transported in‐plane or cross‐plane. Morphological changes are found such that the crystallites, built‐up by extended polymer chains interacting via lamellar and $π–π$ stacking, re‐arrange from face‐ to edge‐on orientation upon doping. At high doping concentrations, dopant molecules disturb the crystallinity of the polymer, hindering charge transport and leading to a decreased power factor at high dopant concentrations. These observations explain why an intermediate doping concentration of N‐DPBI leads to an optimized thermoelectric performance of P(NDI2OD‐T2) in an in‐plane geometry as compared to the cross‐plane case.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. DOOR-User (DOOR ; HAS-User)
  2. Experimentebetreuung PETRA III (FS-PET-D)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6214 - Nanoscience and Materials for Information Technology (POF3-621) (POF3-621)
  2. 6G3 - PETRA III (POF3-622) (POF3-622)
  3. SWEDEN-DESY - SWEDEN-DESY Collaboration (2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY) (2020_Join2-SWEDEN-DESY)
  4. DFG project 390776260 - EXC 2089: e-conversion (390776260) (390776260)
Experiment(s):
  1. PETRA Beamline P03 (PETRA III)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Electronics and Telecommunications Collection ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 15 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2020-11-12, last modified 2025-07-29


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