Coordinated Projects

The availability of precise and accurate simulation is a limiting factor for interpreting and forecasting data in many fields of science and engineering. Often, one or more distinct simulation software applications are developed, each with a relative advantage in accuracy or speed. [...]

Eine Suche nach dem Zerfall neutraler schwerer Teilchen in einen Dunkle Materie Kandidaten und ein verschobenes niederenergetisches Myonspurpaar. Die Suche zielt auf supersymmetrische Erweiterungen des Standardmodells ab, die leichte Elektroweakinos mit komprimierten Massenspektren vorhersagen. [...]

The study of radio galaxies (RGs) offers valuable insights into the complex dynamics between active galactic nuclei (AGN), host galaxies, and the surrounding medium. Among the diverse population of RGs, giant radio galaxies (GRGs) have a linear extent larger than 700 kpc and they are relatively rare compared to smaller RGs. [...]

Despite significant efforts to search for new beyond the Standard Model phenomena at the LHC physics program and beyond, no evidence has been found so far. Model-agnostic searches complement current search efforts, allowing for the detection of potential new physics anomalies without targeting a particular signal model.This thesis discusses the development and application of novel data-driven methods for model-agnostic anomaly detection. [...]

This thesis presents two analyses using data recorded by the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at the LHC.First, a determination of the jet transverse momentum resolution scale factors is performed, followed by the measurement of the jet mass in hadronic decays of boosted top quarks and by an extraction of the top quark mass.The first analysis determines the jet transverse momentum resolution scale factors for data collected during the LHC Run 2 and Run 3 data-taking periods.The width of the jet energy response is calibrated in simulation to match the width in data, exploiting the transverse momentum balance in QCD dijet events.In this thesis, this method has been extended to cover a jet transverse momentum from 200 GeV to 2000 GeV.A modified correction method for additional jet activity is introduced, refining the uncertainty treatment and the reliability of the calibration.The compatibility of simulation to data is studied, particularly in low transverse momentum ranges which are constrained due to the additional jet activity.The final calibration for data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV has been performed, covering the years 2016, 2017, and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb^-1.Moreover, the first calibrations for data collected at 13.6 TeV is presented for 2022 and 2023 corresponding to 62 fb^-1.The second analysis presents the measurement of the differential top quark pair production cross section as a function of the jet mass in decays of boosted top quarks, using data collected at 13 TeV corresponding to 138 fb^-1.At high momenta, the decay products of top quarks are highly Lorentz boosted and can be reconstructed within a single jet, which require a detailed understanding of the jet substructure.The reconstruction of the hadronic top quark decay in a single jet provides the opportunity to explore new energy regimes.Moreover, the jet mass distribution can be compared to analytic calculations, allowing for the extraction of the top quark mass in a well-defined mass scheme.In this work, the focus is set on the dominant uncertainties of an earlier analysis result, the calibration of the jet mass scale and the modeling of the final state radiation.The uncertainty of the jet mass scale is constrained by calibrating the jet mass scale to the reconstructed W boson mass.A refined modeling of the final state radiation is introduced, based on the N-subjettiness.This reduces the uncertainty of the jet mass scale by a factor of three and minimizes the final state radiation modeling uncertainty, making it a negligible source of uncertainties.The jet mass is unfolded to particle level and used to extract the top quark mass with (173.06 +- 0.84) GeV..

Photosensory receptors, essential molecular entities across all domains of life, enable organisms to detect and respond to light stimuli, underpinning their critical involvement in regulating biological processes such as phototropism, circadian rhythms, photomorphogenesis, and photosynthesis. Among the myriad types of photosensory receptors, blue light sensing proteins such as Blue Light Using Flavin (BLUF) photoreceptors distinguish themselves through their ability to utilize blue light for signalling. [...]

Ziel von openCost ist die Schaffung einer technischen Infrastruktur, mit der Publikationskosten über standardisierte Schnittstellen und Formate frei zugänglich abgerufen werden können. So soll eine Kostentransparenz auf institutioneller, nationaler und internationaler Ebene ermöglicht werden. [...]

The upcoming high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC requires an increase in simulated data. Due to the high computational cost of detector simulation, this demand threatens to surpass the computational resources. [...]

The subject of this thesis is the efficient simulation of nonlinear optical phenomena, especially frequency mixing processes. Unlike linear optics, where the response of the material to light remains constant regardless of the light's intensity, in nonlinear optics, this response varies as a function of the light's intensity. [...]