Contribution to a book

The parton branching method is crucial for Monte Carlo generators, which are essential for high-energy physics predictions. We examine the impact of soft gluons on inclusive collinear and Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton densities. [...]

The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (EuXFEL) began its user operation five years ago, opening and offering new research possibilities. The facility delivers high brilliance, ultra-short, spatially coherent x-ray pulses with a high repetition rate to six instruments (FXE, SPB/SFX, MID, HED, SCS and SQS) by means of three different beamlines (SASE 1, SASE 2 and SASE 3). [...]

The Belle II experiment at the super KEK B-factory (SuperKEKB) in Tsukuba, Japan, has been collecting $e^+e^-$ collision data since March 2019. Operating at a record-breaking luminosity of up to $4.7\times10^{34} \ cm^{-2}s^{-1}$, data corresponding to $424 \ fb^{-1}$ has since been recorded. [...]

Resonant photo-excitation provides a direct tool for investigating electronic transitions in atoms and ions. By combining EBITs and ultrabrilliant x-ray sources this kind of spectroscopy became also available for highly charged ions. [...]

UXE (Laser Und XFEL Experiment) is a proposed DESY experiment using the European XFELelectron beam and a high-intensity laser. The experiment’s primary aim is to investigate thetransition from the well-probed perturbative to the non-perturbative Quantum Electrodynamicsregime. [...]

Introduction -- Evolution of type III secretion systems -- Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms controlling type III secretion -- Assembly of type III secretion machines -- Structure of the type III secretion needle complex -- Structure and assembly of filamentous structures associated with type III secretion machines -- Structure and function of the type III secretion-associated sorting platform -- Molecular organization and assembly of the protein export apparatus -- Export mechanisms and energy transduction in type III secretion machines -- Needle length control and substrate switching in type III secretion machines -- The tip complex: sensing the host cell -- Chaperones and targeting mechanisms

Detecting anomalies in superconducting cavities at the EuXFEL is essential for reliable operation. We began with a model-based anomaly detection approach focused on residual analysis. [...]

We present results from the global electroweak fit to precision measurements of the Standard Model (SM). The fit uses the latest experimental results as well as up-to-date theoretical calculations for observables on the Z pole and the W boson mass, yielding precise SM predictions for the effective weak mixing angle and the masses of the W and Higgs bosons, as well as the top quark. [...]

We introduce Reality Fusion, a novel robot teleoperation system that localizes, streams, projects, and merges a typical onboard depth sensor with a photorealistic, high resolution, high framerate, and wide FoV rendering of the complex remote environment represented as 3D Gaussian splats (3DGS). Our framework enables robust egocentric and exocentric robot teleoperation in immersive VR, with the 3DGS effectively extending spatial information of a depth sensor with limited FoV and balancing the trade-off between data streaming costs and data visual quality [...]

Femtosecond Laser Irradiation followed by Chemical Etching is exploited to create microfluidic devices for High-order Harmonic Generation (HHG) in noble gases. A finetuning of the channels’ diameter and length permits the production of high-order harmonics in completely different regimes, going from the hollow waveguiding regime to the sub-mm interaction regime. [...]